March 18, 2026
SEC
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By David Akinmola

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has shut down more than 400 fraudulent investment schemes across the country, with several suspects currently facing prosecution as the regulator intensifies its crackdown on illegal fund operators in Nigeria’s capital market.

The commission said the action forms part of its ongoing efforts to protect investors, restore confidence in the market and curb the growing menace of Ponzi schemes and unregistered investment platforms.

According to the SEC, many of the affected schemes operated without regulatory approval, luring unsuspecting investors with promises of unrealistic returns and quick profits.

A senior official of the commission disclosed that enforcement actions have been stepped up in recent months, leading to the closure of hundreds of illegal operations and the arrest of promoters linked to fraudulent activities.

The regulator noted that some of the suspects are already being prosecuted, while investigations are ongoing to bring other perpetrators to justice.

Industry analysts say the rise in fraudulent investment schemes has been driven by increased economic hardship, high unemployment and the growing appetite for alternative investment opportunities among Nigerians.

The SEC warned investors to exercise caution and verify the registration status of any investment firm before committing funds, stressing that only entities registered with the commission are authorised to operate in the capital market.

It also urged members of the public to be wary of schemes that promise guaranteed or unusually high returns, noting that such offers are often red flags for fraudulent activities.

The commission reiterated its commitment to strengthening surveillance and enforcement mechanisms to detect and dismantle illegal investment operations.

Market stakeholders have welcomed the crackdown, noting that sustained enforcement is critical to sanitising the investment space and protecting retail investors from financial losses.

They also called for increased public awareness and investor education to complement regulatory actions, as fraudsters continue to evolve new tactics to deceive unsuspecting victims.

The SEC added that it is collaborating with law enforcement agencies to ensure that offenders are prosecuted in accordance with the law and to deter others from engaging in similar activities.

Analysts believe that while enforcement actions are necessary, a combination of regulation, education and economic stability will be key to addressing the root causes driving the proliferation of fraudulent schemes in the country.

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