Not more than 19 States of the federation are at various stages of implementing universal health coverage through the establishment of their respective health insurance schemes
However, Anambra, Delta and Lagos states have particularly made significant progress in the enrollment of people on this scheme.
Health Insurance is one of the mechanisms for providing financial protection from the costs of using healthcare services, which is a key pillar of universal healthcare. The protection it affords is extremely important as research from the World Bank and WHO showed that 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty on an annual basis due to healthcare expenses. While health insurance has been operational in Nigeria for over 15 years, the uptake has remained low.
Speaking at a virtual Leadway Assurance Media training for insurance journalists in Lagos recently, the head, Medical Services, Leadway Health, Dr Temitope Falaiye, stated that Nigeria spends a relatively small proportion of national income, translating to about 4 per cent of Gross Domestic Product(GDP) on health against the agreed 15 per cent at the 2001 Abuja Declaration.
Stressing that Out-of-pocket expenditure on health is amongst the highest in the world put at 77.23% of total health expenditure and the highest in Africa, he added that a voluntary National Health Insurance Scheme(NHIS) exists in Nigeria but covers less than 5% of the population, saying, Nigeria’s informal economy, which accounts for more than 60 per cent of its total GDP is still largely uncovered.
“To bridge the coverage gap, several states have commenced the establishment of State Health Insurance Schemes. Presently, about 19 states are at various stages of their implementation journey. Anambra, Delta and Lagos state have particularly made significant progress in enrollment. Private Health insurance accounts for less than 3% of the Nigerian population,” he pointed out.
Explaining that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to achieving Universal Health Coverage(UHC) as strategies will depend on local circumstances, he said, improving Universal Health Coverage requires addressing building blocks of health systems with a proper roadmap from policy, implementation and monitoring.
Highlighting the challenges of universal health coverage in Nigeria,he listed underfunding and skewed funding allocation in favour of secondary and tertiary care as against primary healthcare, as well as poor public financial management
Others , he listed include; ” limited political commitment to health and primary healthcare, poor policy formulation, lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities at different levels of the system, lack of measures to assess quality of care, lack of confidence in healthcare systems and human resource shortages (workforce)”
On recommendation, he advocated for diversification of sources of funding, increased funding for primary healthcare services through a public-private partnership, even as he suggested State-funded private health insurance in collaboration with private Health Management Organisations(HMOs)
Calling for better funding/incentives for health providers in rural communities, he stated that there must be fraud prevention and systems to check corruption.
Stating that improved government commitment to health especially at the state and local level is germane, he called for research-based policies, formulation of a national UHC roadmap involving national, state and international partners, better collaboration between the public and private sector, among others.
Governments, he advised, should create an enabling environment to promote Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) support towards UHC initiatives, while advocating the implementation of a monitoring and evaluation framework with data from key UHC indicators.
While speaking on Leadway Health, which officially, started operation on the 1st of January, 2021, he said, the HMO is made up of highly experienced, technology-savvy health insurance professionals who are driven to change the perspective of health insurance in Nigeria.
“At the onset, we analyzed the customer journey, identified pain points and deployed targeted solutions to ensure a best in class experience for both health providers and clients.
“The growth of the company has been exponential with over 51,000 enrollees spread across the country (inclusive of corporate, retail and NHIS,” he stressed.
Similarly, at the event, Mr. Gbolahan Oluyemi of the Leadway Capital & Trusts Ltd, while making presentation on Understanding Wills and Trusteeship, advised Nigerians on Estate planning which is the preparation and planning to manage an individual’s asset base after their demise or incapacitation.
According to him, “there are different modes of Estate Planning and they include, Trust, Inter Vivos gifts and Wills.A Trust is an arrangement whereby a person transfers an asset to a person (Trustee) to hold in trust for the benefit of a third party (Beneficiary). A Will is a legal document by which an adult expresses how he/she wants his/her assets/property to be distributed after his/her death.”
Explaining the importance of will writing, he said, this ensures that your assets will be distributed according to your wishes, offers protection for your beneficiaries, excuses the need for Letters of Administration, contains an inventory of assets and reduces fraud in the succession process as well as ease access to the Retirement Savings.
Earlier, Principal Investment & Strategy, Leadway Assurance, Joshua Ogbeifun, had charged journalists on the need to deepen insurance awareness and education through their write-ups, saying, though, insurance journalists have tried in this regard, that they can improve on this to increase insurance adoption and penetration as well as insurance industry profitability.
