By David Akinmola
China has strongly criticized what it described as the United States’ interference in Nigeria’s domestic affairs under the guise of promoting religious freedom, warning that such actions threaten the sovereignty and stability of African nations.
In a statement released through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, the Chinese government condemned recent moves by Washington to pressure Abuja over alleged violations of religious rights. It described the U.S. stance as “hypocritical and politically motivated,” accusing the Biden administration of using religion as a tool to exert influence and destabilize developing countries.
“China firmly opposes any external interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations under whatever pretext,” the statement said. “Nigeria is a key partner in Africa’s development, and its people are capable of managing their affairs without foreign interference disguised as human rights or religious concerns.”
Beijing’s reaction followed reports that the U.S. Congress and certain human rights groups had renewed calls for Nigeria to be re-listed as a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) for alleged violations of religious freedom. The designation, if reintroduced, could trigger sanctions or diplomatic pressure on the Nigerian government.
China, which maintains strong economic and diplomatic ties with Nigeria, said such measures were counterproductive and disrespectful of the principles of sovereignty and mutual respect.
“Attempts to use religion as a wedge issue in Nigeria are both misleading and dangerous. Africa does not need lectures from those who have historically contributed to division and conflict on the continent,” the Chinese statement added.
Diplomatic observers said Beijing’s latest stance aligns with its broader foreign policy of non-interference and mutual respect for sovereignty, which it frequently contrasts with Washington’s more interventionist approach. China has invested heavily in Nigeria through infrastructure projects, including railways, roads, and energy development, under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Reacting to the development, a senior Nigerian diplomatic source welcomed China’s position, describing it as “a reaffirmation of friendship and respect for Nigeria’s sovereignty.” The official noted that the Nigerian government has consistently maintained that issues of religious tolerance and interfaith relations are being addressed internally.
“Nigeria remains committed to freedom of religion and belief as enshrined in its Constitution. External actors should not politicize our domestic issues,” the source said.
Analysts say the spat underscores growing global rivalry between the U.S. and China for influence in Africa, with both superpowers seeking to deepen their presence on the continent.
While Washington frames its engagement around democracy and human rights, Beijing continues to project itself as a partner for development, emphasizing infrastructure financing and non-interference.
As geopolitical competition intensifies, Nigeria—Africa’s most populous nation and largest economy—remains a key player whose alliances are increasingly attracting attention from both sides.
